Bridgelip Sucker

Catostomus columbianus

Catostomidae · freshwater water fish

2 minute read · Species guide

Bridgelip Sucker field guide illustration

About Bridgelip Sucker

The bridgelip sucker (Catostomus columbianus) is a fish in the family Catostomidae that occupies the Columbia River system. Like all sucker fish, they live only in fresh water. Bridgelip suckers have a tendency to live in deeper waters during the day and move into shallower water around evening time. As adults they eat periphyton (green growth and microorganisms found on submerged substrata). Adolescents, however, eat aquatic hatchlings and zooplankton. Adult bridgelip sucker range in size from 5 inches to 17 inches. They spawn around May, when the water temperature is between 8-13 C, and lay somewhere around 9,955 and 21,040 eggs. Inside of the Columbia River system, the bridgelip sucker shares much of its territory another similar looking sucker, the largescale sucker.

Additional field notes

Bridgelip sucker occupy a variety of flowing and still-water margins.

Sources: Catostomus columbianus species summary

Food and predators

FishBase tentatively identifies algae and bottom-dwelling invertebrates as foods, retaining uncertainty about the diet rather than presenting it as fully measured. Birds and mammals are listed as predators, and some salmonids may eat young fish. Occupied habitat includes lake margins, backwaters, rocky riffles, and runs over sand or silt.

Sources: Catostomus columbianus species summary

Guide sources

Research reviewed 2026-10-19.

Article text: Wikipedia contributors, Bridgelip sucker (source revision). Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Diet and feeding

The FishTraits compilation records these diet categories for this species: algae or phytoplankton; detritus or unidentified plant material; invertebrates or larval fish. These are broad categories, not a claim that every individual consumes every example in a category.

Reported feeding positions include bottom feeding and surface or water-column feeding. The compilation combines published observations; diets can vary with age, locality, and available food.

Habitat preferences

Reported habitat associations include streams and small rivers, creeks.

The source records associations with clay or silt, sand, gravel, cobble. An association indicates reported use, rather than an exclusive requirement.

Reproduction and parental care

The compilation reports a representative maturity age of 6 years. Its maturity field summarizes mean, median, or modal estimates, usually for females; male estimates can be used when female data are unavailable. It is not a fixed age at which every fish first breeds.

Recorded spawning months are Apr, May, Jun for the source’s reporting region (WA). This is a regional calendar, not a range-wide schedule.

The reproductive-guild classification includes spawning on open substrates without guarding the brood.

Size and recorded longevity

FishTraits reports a maximum total length of 30 centimetres. Some entries use an estimated asymptotic length; this value should not be treated as a certified record catch.

Recorded longevity in the compilation is 9 years. Wild observations were preferred, but captive records were accepted where wild records were unavailable, and unspecified records were assumed wild. The value is not a guaranteed wild lifespan or an aquarium life expectancy.

Record fish

The Idaho state record

  • Idaho2.2 lb

    Lemhi River · 05/18/2021 · Eric Geisthardt

Each figure is the state agency’s own certified record. The site holds record tables for 11 states so far, so a state missing here has not been read yet. It is not a state where this fish holds no record.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 383 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 5 states. The orange dots are USGS stream-survey sites where this species was caught.
0%
42.6%
Share of 383 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 5 states. The orange dots are USGS stream-survey sites where this species was caught.

A blank area on the dot layer usually means nobody sampled there, not that the fish is absent. Turn on “every survey site” to see where the survey looked.

The USGS stream survey caught it at 87 of its sites, in 4 states. That survey and the GBIF records are two different counts of two different things, so the site keeps them apart.

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
Migration
Migratory
Pattern

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Cypriniformes
Genus
Catostomus
Species
Catostomus columbianus
ITIS TSN
163897
WoRMS AphiaID
592847
GBIF key
2359027
Outside the US
ITIS also files it in Canada.

Common questions about Bridgelip Sucker

What is the scientific name of Bridgelip Sucker?
The scientific name is Catostomus columbianus, in the family Catostomidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Bridgelip Sucker live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
Where has Bridgelip Sucker been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 5 states, with the most records in Oregon, Idaho, Washington. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Closest relatives

Other Catostomus species

Same family

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Greater Redhorse11 states
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All 67 species in Catostomidae