Green Sucker

Pantosteus virescens

Catostomidae · freshwater water fish

1 minute read · Species guide

Green Sucker field guide illustration

About Green Sucker

Green sucker is a western North American mountain sucker recognized as Pantosteus virescens. A 2014 study separated it from bluehead sucker using genetic and anatomical evidence, identifying populations in the Weber, Bear and upper Snake river systems.

River history

The study connects this distribution with past links between the Bonneville basin and upper Snake River. Compared with the smaller headwater-oriented Pantosteus platyrhynchus, green sucker tends to use larger, farther-downstream river reaches. Its historical type locality was considered mislabeled, another reason older names and locations need care.

Sources: Influence of Introgression and Geological Processes on Phylogenetic Relationships of Western North American Mountain Suckers

Conservation significance

The researchers described substantial losses from former habitats and genetic mixing with related suckers in the upper Snake system. They emphasized Weber and Bear river populations as particularly important because these retained the species’ identity without the same evidence of mixing. Those conclusions describe the populations examined in that study rather than a current basin-wide census.

Sources: Influence of Introgression and Geological Processes on Phylogenetic Relationships of Western North American Mountain Suckers

Guide sources

Research reviewed 2026-10-19.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 19 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 4 states.
0%
36.8%
Share of 19 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 4 states.

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Cypriniformes
Genus
Pantosteus
Species
Pantosteus virescens
ITIS TSN
1171686
WoRMS AphiaID
1848452
GBIF key
8916437

Common questions about Green Sucker

What is the scientific name of Green Sucker?
The scientific name is Pantosteus virescens, in the family Catostomidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Green Sucker live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
Where has Green Sucker been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 4 states, with the most records in Idaho, Utah, Wyoming. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Closest relatives

Other Pantosteus species

Same family

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All 67 species in Catostomidae