Shoal Chub

Macrhybopsis hyostoma

Leuciscidae · freshwater water fish

1 minute read · Species guide

Shoal Chub field guide illustration

About Shoal Chub

The shoal chub (Macrhybopsis hyostoma) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It occurs in Mississippi River drainages from eastern Ohio to southern Minnesota and Nebraska south to Louisiana. Its preferred habitat is sand and gravel runs (shoals) of small to large rivers.

In their breeding condition, males develop horny nuptial tubercles on the pectoral fins, and both sexes produce a sandpaper-like texture which is present across the surface of the head and much of the body.

Article text: Wikipedia contributors, Shoal chub (source revision). Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 2,052 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 18 states. The orange dots are USGS stream-survey sites where this species was caught.
0%
34.1%
Share of 2,052 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 18 states. The orange dots are USGS stream-survey sites where this species was caught.

A blank area on the dot layer usually means nobody sampled there, not that the fish is absent. Turn on “every survey site” to see where the survey looked.

The USGS stream survey caught it at 60 of its sites, in 8 states. That survey and the GBIF records are two different counts of two different things, so the site keeps them apart.

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
Migration
Migratory
Pattern

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Cypriniformes
Genus
Macrhybopsis
Species
Macrhybopsis hyostoma
ITIS TSN
553280
WoRMS AphiaID
1019860
GBIF key
2362054

Common questions about Shoal Chub

What is the scientific name of Shoal Chub?
The scientific name is Macrhybopsis hyostoma, in the family Leuciscidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Shoal Chub live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
Where has Shoal Chub been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 18 states, with the most records in Oklahoma, Texas, Illinois. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Closest relatives

Other Macrhybopsis species

Same family

More Leuciscidae

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Allegheny Pearl Dace19 states
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Arroyo Chub1 states
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Bandfin Shiner5 states
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Bannerfin Shiner5 states
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Bedrock Shiner3 states
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Bigeye Chub25 states
Hybopsis amblopsLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Bigeye Shiner17 states
Notropis boopsLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Bigmouth Chub3 states
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Bigmouth Shiner21 states
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Blackchin Shiner13 states
Notropis heterodonLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blackmouth Shiner3 states
Notropis melanostomusLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blacknose Shiner21 states
Notropis heterolepisLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Blackside Dace2 states
Chrosomus cumberlandensisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blackspot Shiner5 states
Notropis atrocaudalisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blacktail Shiner14 states
Cyprinella venustaLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Blacktip Shiner4 states
Lythrurus atrapiculusLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Bleeding Shiner8 states
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Blotched Chub6 states
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All 267 species in Leuciscidae