Article text: Wikipedia contributors, Prairie chub (source revision). Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
Prairie Chub
Macrhybopsis australis
Leuciscidae · freshwater water fish
1 minute read · Species guide
About Prairie Chub
The prairie chub (Macrhybopsis australis) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It occurs in the upper Red River drainage in Oklahoma and Texas. Its preferred habitat is sand and gravel runs of creeks and small to large rivers.
Range
Where it lives
0%
84.2%of mapped records
Share of records by state
Habitat
Water and movement
- Water
- WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
- Migration
- Migratory
- Pattern
- Potamodromous — migrates within fresh water
Classification
Taxonomy
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Superclass
- Actinopterygii
- Class
- Teleostei
- Order
- Cypriniformes
- Family
- Leuciscidae
- Genus
- Macrhybopsis
- Species
- Macrhybopsis australis
- ITIS TSN
- 553279
- WoRMS AphiaID
- 1592334
- GBIF key
- 2362058
Common questions about Prairie Chub
What is the scientific name of Prairie Chub?
The scientific name is Macrhybopsis australis, in the family Leuciscidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Prairie Chub live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
Where has Prairie Chub been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 2 states, with the most records in Oklahoma, Texas. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.
Closest relatives
Other Macrhybopsis species
Burrhead Chub1 states
Macrhybopsis marconisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Coosa Chub3 states
Macrhybopsis etnieriLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Gulf Chub2 states
Macrhybopsis tomelleriiLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Mobile Chub
Macrhybopsis boschungiLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Pallid Chub4 states
Macrhybopsis pallidaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Peppered Chub7 states
Macrhybopsis tetranemaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Shoal Chub18 states
Macrhybopsis hyostomaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Sicklefin Chub10 states
Macrhybopsis meekiLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Silver Chub25 states
Macrhybopsis storerianaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Speckled Chub20 states
Macrhybopsis aestivalisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Sturgeon Chub11 states
Macrhybopsis gelidaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Same family
More Leuciscidae
Alabama Shiner4 states
Cyprinella callistiaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Allegheny Pearl Dace19 states
Margariscus margaritaLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Altamaha Shiner1 states
Cyprinella xaenuraLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Alvord Chub2 states
Siphateles alvordensisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Apalachee Shiner3 states
Pteronotropis grandipinnisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Arkansas River Shiner5 states
Notropis girardiLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Arroyo Chub1 states
Gila orcuttiiLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Bandfin Shiner5 states
Luxilus zonistiusLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Bannerfin Shiner5 states
Cyprinella leedsiLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Beautiful Shiner3 states
Cyprinella formosaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Bedrock Shiner3 states
Notropis rupestrisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Bigeye Chub25 states
Hybopsis amblopsLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Bigeye Shiner17 states
Notropis boopsLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Bigmouth Chub3 states
Nocomis platyrhynchusLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Bigmouth Shiner21 states
Notropis dorsalisLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Blackchin Shiner13 states
Notropis heterodonLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blackmouth Shiner3 states
Notropis melanostomusLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blacknose Shiner21 states
Notropis heterolepisLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Blackside Dace2 states
Chrosomus cumberlandensisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blackspot Shiner5 states
Notropis atrocaudalisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blacktail Shiner14 states
Cyprinella venustaLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Blacktip Shiner4 states
Lythrurus atrapiculusLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Bleeding Shiner8 states
Luxilus zonatusLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blotched Chub6 states
Erimystax insignisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh