Alvord Chub

Siphateles alvordensis

Leuciscidae · freshwater water fish

2 minute read · Species guide

Alvord Chub field guide illustration

About Alvord Chub

The Alvord chub (Siphateles alvordensis) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, which includes the daces, chubs, Eurasian minnows and related fishes. This is a rare species which is endemic to the Alvord basin in southeastern Oregon and northwestern Nevada, U.S., known only from a few springs, streams and marshes in the Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge, and one location elsewhere.

The Alvord chub is a small fish, with adults ranging up to 5.5 inches (14 cm) in length, but with many half that size. It is generally grayish-whitish, darker on the back than below, and with a faint band passing down the sides. The dorsal fin has 7 rays, the anal fin 8 rays, and the tail 19 rays. It is similar in many ways to the Borax Lake chub.

Studies of the fish's diet shows it is an opportunistic feeder, consuming a variety of aquatic invertebrates, with a considerable percentage of midge larvae. It occupies a variety of habitats within its range, including waters of depths 3 inches (7.6 cm) to 3 feet (91 cm), different bottoms including gravel and silt, and any amount of cover over the water. It can be found in warm springs, up to 80 °F (27 °C), but not in hot springs.

Although apparently doing well in its location, the species is considered vulnerable because of its very limited range in a fragile environment. Having evolved without any competition, there is concern over the possible effects of exotic fish introduction, whether deliberate or accidental.

Article text: Wikipedia contributors, Alvord chub (source revision). Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 53 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 2 states.
0%
69.8%
Share of 53 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 2 states.

Share of records by state

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
Migration
Undetermined

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Cypriniformes
Genus
Siphateles
Species
Siphateles alvordensis
ITIS TSN
913988
WoRMS AphiaID
1013115
GBIF key
7193677

Common questions about Alvord Chub

What is the scientific name of Alvord Chub?
The scientific name is Siphateles alvordensis, in the family Leuciscidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Alvord Chub live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
Where has Alvord Chub been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 2 states, with the most records in Oregon, Nevada. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Closest relatives

Other Siphateles species

Same family

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