Bluntface Shiner

Cyprinella camura

Leuciscidae · freshwater water fish

2 minute read · Species guide

Bluntface Shiner field guide illustration

About Bluntface Shiner

The bluntface shiner (Cyprinella camura) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is native to the United States, where it occurs in two disjunct populations on either side of the Mississippi River. It is a common fish in its range, even abundant in some localities.

The fish reaches a maximum length of about 15 centimeters. It lives in creeks, rivers, and pools.

Additional field notes

Bluntface shiner use both pools and flowing runs across several central United States river systems.

Sources: Cyprinella camura species summary

Stream settings

FishBase records adults in creeks and small to medium rivers, over sandy as well as rocky beds. Occupied water can be clear or turbid, so clarity by itself is not a reliable presence-or-absence test. The range includes tributaries of the Mississippi and Tennessee rivers in the former Mississippi Embayment, alongside the Arkansas River drainage in parts of Missouri, Kansas, Arkansas, and Oklahoma.

Sources: Cyprinella camura species summary

Guide sources

Research reviewed 2026-10-19.

Article text: Wikipedia contributors, Bluntface shiner (source revision). Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Diet and feeding

The FishTraits compilation records these diet categories for this species: invertebrates or larval fish. These are broad categories, not a claim that every individual consumes every example in a category.

Reported feeding positions include bottom feeding and surface or water-column feeding. The compilation combines published observations; diets can vary with age, locality, and available food.

Habitat preferences

Reported habitat associations include medium to large rivers, streams and small rivers, creeks.

The source records associations with sand, gravel, cobble. An association indicates reported use, rather than an exclusive requirement.

Reproduction and parental care

The compilation reports a representative maturity age of 1.5 years. Its maturity field summarizes mean, median, or modal estimates, usually for females; male estimates can be used when female data are unavailable. It is not a fixed age at which every fish first breeds.

Batch or serial spawning has been reported somewhere in the species’ range. This does not establish the same spawning pattern for every population.

Recorded spawning months are May, Jun, Jul, Aug for the source’s reporting region (TN). This is a regional calendar, not a range-wide schedule.

The reproductive-guild classification includes hiding a brood without subsequent guarding.

Size and recorded longevity

FishTraits reports a maximum total length of 11 centimetres. Some entries use an estimated asymptotic length; this value should not be treated as a certified record catch.

Recorded longevity in the compilation is 3 years. Wild observations were preferred, but captive records were accepted where wild records were unavailable, and unspecified records were assumed wild. The value is not a guaranteed wild lifespan or an aquarium life expectancy.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 1,759 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 11 states. The orange dots are USGS stream-survey sites where this species was caught.
0%
49.7%
Share of 1,759 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 11 states. The orange dots are USGS stream-survey sites where this species was caught.

A blank area on the dot layer usually means nobody sampled there, not that the fish is absent. Turn on “every survey site” to see where the survey looked.

The USGS stream survey caught it at 240 of its sites, in 6 states. That survey and the GBIF records are two different counts of two different things, so the site keeps them apart.

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
Migration
Undetermined

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Cypriniformes
Genus
Cyprinella
Species
Cyprinella camura
ITIS TSN
163776
WoRMS AphiaID
1425023
GBIF key
5207662

Common questions about Bluntface Shiner

What is the scientific name of Bluntface Shiner?
The scientific name is Cyprinella camura, in the family Leuciscidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Bluntface Shiner live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
Where has Bluntface Shiner been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 11 states, with the most records in Mississippi, Kansas, Oklahoma. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Closest relatives

Other Cyprinella species

Alabama Shiner4 states
Cyprinella callistiaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Altamaha Shiner1 states
Cyprinella xaenuraLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Bannerfin Shiner5 states
Cyprinella leedsiLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Beautiful Shiner3 states
Cyprinella formosaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blacktail Shiner14 states
Cyprinella venustaLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Blue Shiner4 states
Cyprinella caeruleaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Bluestripe Shiner4 states
Cyprinella callitaeniaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Conchos Shiner1 states
Cyprinella panarcysLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Fieryblack Shiner3 states
Cyprinella pyrrhomelasLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Greenfin Shiner3 states
Cyprinella chloristiaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Ocmulgee Shiner3 states
Cyprinella callisemaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Plateau Shiner1 states
Cyprinella lepidaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Proserpine Shiner1 states
Cyprinella proserpinaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Red Shiner28 states
Cyprinella lutrensisLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Santee Chub2 states
Cyprinella zanemaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Satinfin Shiner17 states
Cyprinella analostanaLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Spotfin Shiner31 states
Cyprinella spilopteraLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Steelcolor Shiner26 states
Cyprinella whippleiLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Tallapoosa Shiner2 states
Cyprinella gibbsiLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Thicklip Chub3 states
Cyprinella labrosaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Tricolor Shiner5 states
Cyprinella trichroistiaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Whitefin Shiner4 states
Cyprinella niveaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Whitetail Shiner14 states
Cyprinella galacturaLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh

Same family

More Leuciscidae

Alabama Shiner4 states
Cyprinella callistiaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Allegheny Pearl Dace19 states
Margariscus margaritaLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Altamaha Shiner1 states
Cyprinella xaenuraLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Alvord Chub2 states
Siphateles alvordensisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Apalachee Shiner3 states
Pteronotropis grandipinnisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Arkansas River Shiner5 states
Notropis girardiLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Arroyo Chub1 states
Gila orcuttiiLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Bandfin Shiner5 states
Luxilus zonistiusLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Bannerfin Shiner5 states
Cyprinella leedsiLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Beautiful Shiner3 states
Cyprinella formosaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Bedrock Shiner3 states
Notropis rupestrisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Bigeye Chub25 states
Hybopsis amblopsLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Bigeye Shiner17 states
Notropis boopsLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Bigmouth Chub3 states
Nocomis platyrhynchusLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Bigmouth Shiner21 states
Notropis dorsalisLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Blackchin Shiner13 states
Notropis heterodonLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blackmouth Shiner3 states
Notropis melanostomusLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blacknose Shiner21 states
Notropis heterolepisLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Blackside Dace2 states
Chrosomus cumberlandensisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blackspot Shiner5 states
Notropis atrocaudalisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blacktail Shiner14 states
Cyprinella venustaLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Blacktip Shiner4 states
Lythrurus atrapiculusLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Bleeding Shiner8 states
Luxilus zonatusLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blotched Chub6 states
Erimystax insignisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh

All 267 species in Leuciscidae