Bonneville Whitefish

Prosopium spilonotus

Salmonidae · freshwater water fish

2 minute read · Species guide

Bonneville Whitefish field guide illustration

About Bonneville Whitefish

The Bonneville whitefish (Prosopium spilonotus) is a salmonid fish endemic to Bear Lake on the Utah - Idaho border. It is one of three species of Prosopium endemic to Bear Lake, the other two being the Bear Lake whitefish and the Bonneville cisco. The species is listed as a Wildlife Species of Concern by the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources.

In appearance, it is very similar to the closely related Bear Lake whitefish P. abyssicola. Generally whitish in color, its nose is more tapered than that of the Bear Lake whitefish, and its scales are smaller. Younger fish, up to 10 inches (25 cm) long, have a pattern of spots which then fades. They have been reported to reach a length of 22 inches (56 cm) and an age of eight years.

It generally inhabits mid-levels of the lake, where it primarily feeds on chironomid larvae and pupae, along with a variety of insects. The fish may also move into shallower waters, particularly during the winter months. Older fish also seem to be more likely to move into shallow water than younger ones.

They spawn from mid-February through early March, over rocky or sandy areas. The female will stop to spawn, with 5-6 males in attendance, the total process lasting 5 to 15 seconds before the fish rejoin their school.

While some are caught on hook and line, they are not especially popular with anglers. A number are caught by gill nets deployed at depths of 40 to 100 feet.

Article text: Wikipedia contributors, Bonneville whitefish (source revision). Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Record fish

The Utah state record

  • Utah4 lbs. 8.96 oz.

    Bear Lake · 2018 · Nathan VanderLinden

Each figure is the state agency’s own certified record. The site holds record tables for 11 states so far, so a state missing here has not been read yet. It is not a state where this fish holds no record.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 21 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 2 states.
0%
81%
Share of 21 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 2 states.

Share of records by state

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
Migration
Not migratory

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Salmoniformes
Genus
Prosopium
Species
Prosopium spilonotus
ITIS TSN
162010
WoRMS AphiaID
1525712
GBIF key
2351522

Common questions about Bonneville Whitefish

What is the scientific name of Bonneville Whitefish?
The scientific name is Prosopium spilonotus, in the family Salmonidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Bonneville Whitefish live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
Where has Bonneville Whitefish been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 2 states, with the most records in Utah, Idaho. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Closest relatives

Other Prosopium species

Same family

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Deepwater Cisco3 states
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Dolly Varden9 states
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All 44 species in Salmonidae