Bayou Darter

Nothonotus rubrus

Percidae · Fish

1 minute read · Species guide

Bayou Darter field guide illustration

About Bayou Darter

Bayou darter is a small bottom-dwelling fish found only in the Bayou Pierre system of Mississippi. Its small geographic range makes changes within that single drainage especially significant.

Native1 states

A changing river system

Research published with a 2025 population-genetics dataset describes loss of the fish from much of the main river and expansion upstream into tributaries. Accelerated erosion, channel incision and channel evolution have altered its habitat. These processes reflect both landscape modification and the changing course of the Mississippi River.

Sources: Bayou Darter next-gen sequence data and analyses

Connected populations

The study examined whether movement into tributaries was fragmenting populations and affecting gene flow. This is a useful distinction: a fish appearing farther upstream does not necessarily mean that its overall habitat or population is expanding. The project sampled genetic variation across the contemporary range to investigate that question.

Sources: Bayou Darter next-gen sequence data and analyses

Guide sources

Research reviewed 2026-10-19.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 37 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 1 states.
0%
100%
Share of 37 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 1 states.

Share of records by state

Habitat

Water and movement

Migration
Migratory
Pattern

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Perciformes
Family
Percidae
Genus
Nothonotus
Species
Nothonotus rubrus
ITIS TSN
1149007
GBIF key
2382317

Common questions about Bayou Darter

What is the scientific name of Bayou Darter?
The scientific name is Nothonotus rubrus, in the family Percidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Where has Bayou Darter been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 1 states, with the most records in Mississippi. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Closest relatives

Other Nothonotus species

Same family

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All 229 species in Percidae