Hanukkah Darter

Etheostoma binotatum

Percidae · Fish

1 minute read · Species guide

Hanukkah Darter field guide illustration

About Hanukkah Darter

Hanukkah darter is the Savannah River drainage form of the Christmas darter complex, found in Georgia and South Carolina. It is also called Christmas Eve darter. This catalog recognizes Etheostoma binotatum, while some sources retain the subspecies name Etheostoma hopkinsi binotatum.

Native2 states

Creek habitat

The South Carolina species account places this form in headwater creeks and Fall Line streams with gravel and rubble. Abundant populations can be separated by stretches where the fish is less common. The Savannah drainage is central to interpreting its range; the related Altamaha and Ogeechee fish are treated separately when the complex is split.

Sources: Christmas Darter species account

Taxonomic context

South Carolina’s 2025 wildlife plan notes that recognition of Hanukkah darter as a separate species is not universal. It continues to discuss the Savannah form within Christmas darter pending broader acceptance. The two names therefore reflect differing taxonomic treatments rather than two unrelated fishes sharing a holiday-themed common name.

Sources: 2025 South Carolina State Wildlife Action Plan, Chapter 1

Guide sources

Research reviewed 2026-10-19.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 5 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 2 states.
0%
60%
Share of 5 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 2 states.

Share of records by state

Habitat

Water and movement

No habitat flag, migration record, or introduction record was found for this species in WoRMS, the NAFMFD, or the USGS NAS database.

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Perciformes
Family
Percidae
Genus
Etheostoma
Species
Etheostoma binotatum
ITIS TSN
1148991
GBIF key
11184344

Common questions about Hanukkah Darter

What is the scientific name of Hanukkah Darter?
The scientific name is Etheostoma binotatum, in the family Percidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Where has Hanukkah Darter been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 2 states, with the most records in South Carolina, Georgia. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Closest relatives

Other Etheostoma species

Same family

More Percidae

All 229 species in Percidae