Article text: Wikipedia contributors, Greenhead shiner (source revision). Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Greenhead Shiner
Notropis chlorocephalus
Leuciscidae · freshwater water fish
1 minute read · Species guide
About Greenhead Shiner
The greenhead shiner (Hydrophlox chlorocephalus) is a North American cyprinid fish, found in the Catawba River system or the Santee River drainage in North Carolina and South Carolina.
Habitat preferences
Reported habitat associations include streams and small rivers, creeks.
The source records associations with gravel, cobble. An association indicates reported use, rather than an exclusive requirement.
Reproduction and parental care
Recorded spawning months are Apr, May, Jun for the source’s reporting region (NC). This is a regional calendar, not a range-wide schedule.
Size and recorded longevity
FishTraits reports a maximum total length of 7.2 centimetres. Some entries use an estimated asymptotic length; this value should not be treated as a certified record catch.
Range
Where it lives
0%
80.5%of mapped records
A blank area on the dot layer usually means nobody sampled there, not that the fish is absent. Turn on “every survey site” to see where the survey looked.
Share of records by state
The USGS stream survey caught it at 96 of its sites, in 1 state. That survey and the GBIF records are two different counts of two different things, so the site keeps them apart.
Habitat
Water and movement
- Water
- WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
- Migration
- Undetermined
Classification
Taxonomy
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Superclass
- Actinopterygii
- Class
- Teleostei
- Order
- Cypriniformes
- Family
- Leuciscidae
- Genus
- Notropis
- Species
- Notropis chlorocephalus
- ITIS TSN
- 163436
- WoRMS AphiaID
- 1020631
- GBIF key
- 2362159
Common questions about Greenhead Shiner
What is the scientific name of Greenhead Shiner?
The scientific name is Notropis chlorocephalus, in the family Leuciscidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Greenhead Shiner live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
Where has Greenhead Shiner been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 6 states, with the most records in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.
Closest relatives
Other Notropis species
Arkansas River Shiner5 states
Notropis girardiLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Bedrock Shiner3 states
Notropis rupestrisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Bigeye Shiner17 states
Notropis boopsLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Bigmouth Shiner21 states
Notropis dorsalisLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Blackchin Shiner13 states
Notropis heterodonLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blackmouth Shiner3 states
Notropis melanostomusLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blacknose Shiner21 states
Notropis heterolepisLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Blackspot Shiner5 states
Notropis atrocaudalisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Bluntnose Shiner3 states
Notropis simusLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Bridle Shiner22 states
Notropis bifrenatusLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Burrhead Shiner3 states
Notropis asperifronsLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Cahaba Shiner1 states
Notropis cahabaeLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Cape Fear Shiner1 states
Notropis mekistocholasLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Carmine Shiner16 states
Notropis percobromusLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Channel Shiner15 states
Notropis wickliffiLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Chihuahua Shiner1 states
Notropis chihuahuaLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Chub Shiner4 states
Notropis potteriLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Coastal Shiner8 states
Notropis petersoniLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Comely Shiner11 states
Notropis amoenusLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Coosa Shiner9 states
Notropis xaenocephalusLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Dusky Shiner6 states
Notropis cummingsaeLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Emerald Shiner35 states
Notropis atherinoidesLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Fluvial Shiner3 states
Notropis edwardraneyiLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Ghost Shiner16 states
Notropis buchananiLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Same family
More Leuciscidae
Alabama Shiner4 states
Cyprinella callistiaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Allegheny Pearl Dace19 states
Margariscus margaritaLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Altamaha Shiner1 states
Cyprinella xaenuraLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Alvord Chub2 states
Siphateles alvordensisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Apalachee Shiner3 states
Pteronotropis grandipinnisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Arkansas River Shiner5 states
Notropis girardiLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Arroyo Chub1 states
Gila orcuttiiLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Bandfin Shiner5 states
Luxilus zonistiusLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Bannerfin Shiner5 states
Cyprinella leedsiLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Beautiful Shiner3 states
Cyprinella formosaLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Bedrock Shiner3 states
Notropis rupestrisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Bigeye Chub25 states
Hybopsis amblopsLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Bigeye Shiner17 states
Notropis boopsLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Bigmouth Chub3 states
Nocomis platyrhynchusLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Bigmouth Shiner21 states
Notropis dorsalisLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Blackchin Shiner13 states
Notropis heterodonLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blackmouth Shiner3 states
Notropis melanostomusLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blacknose Shiner21 states
Notropis heterolepisLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Blackside Dace2 states
Chrosomus cumberlandensisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blackspot Shiner5 states
Notropis atrocaudalisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blacktail Shiner14 states
Cyprinella venustaLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Blacktip Shiner4 states
Lythrurus atrapiculusLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Bleeding Shiner8 states
Luxilus zonatusLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blotched Chub6 states
Erimystax insignisLeuciscidaeNativeFresh