Stargazing Minnow

Phenacobius uranops

Leuciscidae · freshwater water fish

2 minute read · Species guide

Stargazing Minnow field guide illustration

About Stargazing Minnow

The stargazing minnow (Phenacobius uranops) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish beloinging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is distributed in the Green, Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages in Kentucky, Virginia, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama.

This fish is generally about 8 cm long, and grows to 12 cm at most. It is common and abundant and not considered to be threatened.

Article text: Wikipedia contributors, Stargazing minnow (source revision). Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Diet and feeding

The FishTraits compilation records these diet categories for this species: detritus or unidentified plant material; invertebrates or larval fish. These are broad categories, not a claim that every individual consumes every example in a category.

Reported feeding positions include bottom feeding. The compilation combines published observations; diets can vary with age, locality, and available food.

Habitat preferences

Reported habitat associations include medium to large rivers, streams and small rivers.

The source records associations with clay or silt, gravel, cobble. An association indicates reported use, rather than an exclusive requirement.

Reproduction and parental care

The compilation reports a representative maturity age of 1 years. Its maturity field summarizes mean, median, or modal estimates, usually for females; male estimates can be used when female data are unavailable. It is not a fixed age at which every fish first breeds.

Recorded spawning months are Apr, May, Jun for the source’s reporting region (NC). This is a regional calendar, not a range-wide schedule.

The reproductive-guild classification includes spawning on open substrates without guarding the brood.

Size and recorded longevity

FishTraits reports a maximum total length of 12 centimetres. Some entries use an estimated asymptotic length; this value should not be treated as a certified record catch.

Recorded longevity in the compilation is 2 years. Wild observations were preferred, but captive records were accepted where wild records were unavailable, and unspecified records were assumed wild. The value is not a guaranteed wild lifespan or an aquarium life expectancy.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 463 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 6 states.
0%
58.1%
Share of 463 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 6 states.

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
Migration
Not migratory

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Cypriniformes
Genus
Phenacobius
Species
Phenacobius uranops
ITIS TSN
163506
WoRMS AphiaID
1020785
GBIF key
2363796

Common questions about Stargazing Minnow

What is the scientific name of Stargazing Minnow?
The scientific name is Phenacobius uranops, in the family Leuciscidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Stargazing Minnow live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
Where has Stargazing Minnow been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 6 states, with the most records in Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Closest relatives

Other Phenacobius species

Same family

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Blackchin Shiner13 states
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Blackmouth Shiner3 states
Notropis melanostomusLeuciscidaeNativeFresh
Blacknose Shiner21 states
Notropis heterolepisLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Blackside Dace2 states
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Blackspot Shiner5 states
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Blacktail Shiner14 states
Cyprinella venustaLeuciscidaeNative and introducedFresh
Blacktip Shiner4 states
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All 267 species in Leuciscidae