Utah Lake Sculpin

Cottus echinatus

Cottidae · freshwater water fish

1 minute read · Species guide

Utah Lake Sculpin field guide illustration

About Utah Lake Sculpin

The Utah Lake sculpin (Cottus echinatus) is an extinct species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. This species was endemic to Utah Lake, located in the north-central part of the U.S. state of Utah. The last collected specimen was taken in 1928, and the species is believed to have disappeared sometime during the 1930s, when a severe drought led to a rapid fall in water levels in the lake. This was followed by a cold winter that led to the lake freezing, which resulted in overcrowding for the remaining fish. This, along with decreased water quality from agricultural practices, has been identified as the likely cause for the Utah Lake sculpin's extinction.

The Utah Lake sculpin was a benthic species (bottom dwelling), invertebrates constituting its major source of food. It was one of two lake-dwelling sculpins native to Utah, the other being the Bear Lake sculpin.

Article text: Wikipedia contributors, Utah Lake sculpin (source revision). Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Habitat preferences

The source records associations with gravel, cobble, boulders. An association indicates reported use, rather than an exclusive requirement.

Size and recorded longevity

FishTraits reports a maximum total length of 9.2 centimetres. Some entries use an estimated asymptotic length; this value should not be treated as a certified record catch.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 7 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 1 states.
0%
100%
Share of 7 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 1 states.

Share of records by state

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
Migration
Not migratory

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Scorpaeniformes
Family
Cottidae
Genus
Cottus
Species
Cottus echinatus
ITIS TSN
167241
WoRMS AphiaID
1013622
GBIF key
2334130

Common questions about Utah Lake Sculpin

What is the scientific name of Utah Lake Sculpin?
The scientific name is Cottus echinatus, in the family Cottidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Utah Lake Sculpin live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
Where has Utah Lake Sculpin been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 1 states, with the most records in Utah. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Closest relatives

Other Cottus species

Same family

More Cottidae

Banded Sculpin17 states
Cottus carolinaeCottidaeNativeFresh
Bear Lake Sculpin2 states
Cottus extensusCottidaeNativeFresh
Black Sculpin4 states
Cottus baileyiCottidaeNativeFresh
Coastrange Sculpin4 states
Cottus aleuticusCottidaeNativeFreshSaltBrackish
Deepwater Sculpin7 states
Myoxocephalus thompsoniiCottidaeNativeFresh
Fourhorn Sculpin4 states
Myoxocephalus quadricornisCottidaeNativeFreshSaltBrackish
Klamath Lake Sculpin1 states
Cottus princepsCottidaeNativeFresh
Marbled Sculpin2 states
Cottus klamathensisCottidaeNativeFresh
Margined Sculpin2 states
Cottus marginatusCottidaeNativeFresh
Mottled Sculpin33 states
Cottus bairdiiCottidaeNative and introducedFreshSalt
Ozark Sculpin4 states
Cottus hypselurusCottidaeNativeFresh
Pacific Staghorn Sculpin4 states
Leptocottus armatusCottidaeNativeSaltBrackish
Paiute Sculpin8 states
Cottus beldingiiCottidaeNativeFresh
Pit Sculpin2 states
Cottus pitensisCottidaeNativeFresh
Potomac Sculpin4 states
Cottus girardiCottidaeNativeFresh
Prickly Sculpin5 states
Cottus asperCottidaeNative and introducedFreshSaltBrackish
Reticulate Sculpin3 states
Cottus perplexusCottidaeNativeFresh
Riffle Sculpin4 states
Cottus gulosusCottidaeNativeFresh
Rough Sculpin1 states
Cottus asperrimusCottidaeNativeFresh
Sharpnose Sculpin4 states
Clinocottus acuticepsCottidaeNativeFreshSaltBrackish
Shorthead Sculpin5 states
Cottus confususCottidaeNativeFresh
Shoshone Sculpin1 states
Cottus greeneiCottidaeNativeFresh
Slender Sculpin1 states
Cottus tenuisCottidaeNativeFresh
Slimy Sculpin23 states
Cottus cognatusCottidaeNativeFreshBrackish

All 28 species in Cottidae