Rosyface Chub

Hybopsis rubrifrons

Leuciscidae · freshwater water fish

3 minute read · Species guide

Rosyface Chub field guide illustration

About Rosyface Chub

The rosyface chub (Hybopsis rubrifrons) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. This species is found in the United States.

Description

The fish is somewhat elongate and has a long snout. Its eyes are upward-looking and a barbel can be found in the corner of the mouth. It can reach a total length of 8.4 cm (3.25 in).

The fish is similar to bigeye chub. It has smaller eyes, however. During the breeding season in spring, the front third of the body becomes more red, usually most pronounced on the snout. They have 35 to 39 scales along the lateral line.

Distribution and habitat

The range of the rosyface chub includes the Saluda, Savannah, Edisto, and Altamaha river drainages. It is mostly found above the fall line in these drainages. It may also have been introduced to the Chattahoochee River system.

Habitats of this species include pools or edges of riffles in small streams, and near banks in eddy currents in larger streams and small rivers, usually over sand or gravel bottoms. The rosyface chub avoids areas with heavy siltation. It spawns in moderately fast riffles over clean gravel.

Aquarium

Rosyface chubs make good aquarium fish as they are quite hardy and sociable. They appreciate being among other minnows, and often school with yellowfin shiners. They are quick to reach for food once fed, and will eat frozen food, flakes, and even shrimp pellets.

South Carolina

While the population of the species is currently considered stable, they are of concern because of their small range, only found in a few major drainages in the state. Conservation efforts in South Carolina have a great impact upon the species as half of global distributions of the species occur in the state.

Concerns for the species are similar to those of other fish in South Carolina: source pollution, deforestation, loss of riparian corridors, impoundment development, siltation resulting from poor land use practice, and poorly urban and suburban development.

Article text: Wikipedia contributors, Rosyface chub (source revision). Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Diet and feeding

The FishTraits compilation records these diet categories for this species: invertebrates or larval fish. These are broad categories, not a claim that every individual consumes every example in a category.

Reported feeding positions include bottom feeding and surface or water-column feeding. The compilation combines published observations; diets can vary with age, locality, and available food.

Habitat preferences

Reported habitat associations include streams and small rivers, creeks.

The source records associations with gravel, cobble, boulders. An association indicates reported use, rather than an exclusive requirement.

Reproduction and parental care

The compilation reports a representative maturity age of 1 years. Its maturity field summarizes mean, median, or modal estimates, usually for females; male estimates can be used when female data are unavailable. It is not a fixed age at which every fish first breeds.

Recorded spawning months are May, Jun for the source’s reporting region (NC). This is a regional calendar, not a range-wide schedule.

The reproductive-guild classification includes spawning on open substrates without guarding the brood.

Size and recorded longevity

FishTraits reports a maximum total length of 8.4 centimetres. Some entries use an estimated asymptotic length; this value should not be treated as a certified record catch.

Recorded longevity in the compilation is 3 years. Wild observations were preferred, but captive records were accepted where wild records were unavailable, and unspecified records were assumed wild. The value is not a guaranteed wild lifespan or an aquarium life expectancy.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 396 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 4 states.
0%
66.7%
Share of 396 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 4 states.

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
Migration
Undetermined

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Cypriniformes
Genus
Hybopsis
Species
Hybopsis rubrifrons
ITIS TSN
163489
WoRMS AphiaID
1011349
GBIF key
2362163

Common questions about Rosyface Chub

What is the scientific name of Rosyface Chub?
The scientific name is Hybopsis rubrifrons, in the family Leuciscidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Rosyface Chub live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
Where has Rosyface Chub been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 4 states, with the most records in Georgia, South Carolina, Virginia. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Closest relatives

Other Hybopsis species

Same family

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All 267 species in Leuciscidae