Neon Goby

Elacatinus oceanops

Gobiidae · saltwater water fish

2 minute read · Species guide

Neon Goby field guide illustration

About Neon Goby

Elacatinus oceanops, commonly known as the neon goby, is a species of goby native to waters of the Atlantic and Gulf coast of North America from Florida to Belize. This cleaner fish can be found on coral heads at depths from 1 to 45 m (3.3 to 147.6 ft). This species grows to a total length of 5 cm (2.0 in). This species can also be found in the aquarium trade.

Additional field notes

Neon goby is a small reef-associated fish with a bright blue stripe over a dark body. Its distinctive color pattern is useful, but closely related striped gobies still require comparison.

Sources: Elacatinus oceanops species account

Field identification notes

The stripe begins just in front of the eyes and runs nearly to the end of the tail. It does not join across the snout, and there is no pale gray band separating it from the dark back. The mouth lies below an overhanging snout. The Smithsonian account gives a maximum length of five centimeters.

Sources: Elacatinus oceanops species account

Habitat and range notes

Coral heads and rock surfaces are characteristic habitat, and the fish is sometimes found on the outside of large sponges. The regional account lists depths of one to 40 meters and a range from Georgia to the Gulf of Mexico.

Sources: Elacatinus oceanops species account

Feeding and life-history notes

The Smithsonian classifies it as an ectoparasite cleaner, recording parasites as food. It also warns that Elacatinus lobeli is very similar. The blue stripe should therefore be read as part of a pattern involving the snout and adjacent dark areas, rather than as a unique identification on its own.

Sources: Elacatinus oceanops species account

Guide sources

Research reviewed 2026-10-17.

Article text: Wikipedia contributors, Elacatinus oceanops (source revision). Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 26,317 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 1 states.
0%
100%
Share of 26,317 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 1 states.

Share of records by state

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in the sea.

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Perciformes
Family
Gobiidae
Genus
Elacatinus
Species
Elacatinus oceanops
ITIS TSN
636786
WoRMS AphiaID
280616
GBIF key
2376717

Common questions about Neon Goby

What is the scientific name of Neon Goby?
The scientific name is Elacatinus oceanops, in the family Gobiidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Neon Goby live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in the sea.
Where has Neon Goby been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 1 states, with the most records in Florida. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Closest relatives

Other Elacatinus species

Same family

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All 33 species in Gobiidae