Lyre Goby

Evorthodus lyricus

Gobiidae · freshwater and saltwater and brackish water fish

1 minute read · Species guide

Lyre Goby field guide illustration

About Lyre Goby

Lyre goby is a bottom-associated western Atlantic fish found in estuarine, marine and freshwater settings. Its range extends from Chesapeake Bay and the northern Gulf of Mexico toward northern South America; it occurs in the Greater Antilles but is absent from the Bahamas in the cited account.

Appearance

Two dark marks separated by a pale area create a lyre-like pattern at the tail base. The tail fin is large and bluntly pointed, and the mouth is small and directed downward. Several front dorsal spines become elongated in adults, particularly males.

Sources: Evorthodus lyricus species summary

Muddy-water habitat

It occupies muddy backwaters of bays and estuaries, including degraded or stagnant-looking waters, and also occurs over mud in freshwater. FishBase identifies it as a bottom spawner. Its tolerance of such habitats does not mean that every small goby in a muddy creek is this species; the tail-base marking and head characters remain useful.

Sources: Evorthodus lyricus species summary

Guide sources

Research reviewed 2026-10-19.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 533 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 8 states.
0%
38.1%
Share of 533 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 8 states.

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in fresh water, brackish water and the sea.

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Perciformes
Family
Gobiidae
Genus
Evorthodus
Species
Evorthodus lyricus
ITIS TSN
171764
WoRMS AphiaID
159743
GBIF key
2379191

Common questions about Lyre Goby

What is the scientific name of Lyre Goby?
The scientific name is Evorthodus lyricus, in the family Gobiidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Lyre Goby live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in fresh water, brackish water and the sea.
Where has Lyre Goby been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 8 states, with the most records in Louisiana, Texas, Florida. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Same family

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Green Goby10 states
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Highfin Goby8 states
Gobionellus oceanicusGobiidaeNativeFreshSaltBrackish
Hiukole Goby1 states
Lentipes concolorGobiidaeNativeFreshBrackish
Longjaw Mudsucker3 states
Gillichthys mirabilisGobiidaeNative and introducedSaltBrackish
Naked Goby16 states
Gobiosoma boscGobiidaeNative and introducedSaltBrackish
Naniha Goby1 states
Stenogobius hawaiiensisGobiidaeNativeFreshBrackish
Neon Goby1 states
Elacatinus oceanopsGobiidaeNativeSalt
Nopoli Rockclimbing Goby1 states
Sicyopterus stimpsoniGobiidaeNativeFreshSaltBrackish
Northern Tidewater Goby1 states
Eucyclogobius newberryiGobiidaeNativeSaltBrackish
Notchtongue Goby2 states
Bathygobius curacaoGobiidaeNativeSalt
Pacific River Goby1 states
Awaous guamensisGobiidaeNativeFreshSaltBrackish
Pleurosicya larsonae1 states
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River Goby3 states
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All 33 species in Gobiidae