Clown Goby

Microgobius gulosus

Gobiidae · freshwater and saltwater and brackish water fish

1 minute read · Species guide

Clown Goby field guide illustration

About Clown Goby

Clown goby is a western Atlantic coastal species recorded from Maryland to southern Florida and Texas. This is Microgobius gulosus, a different fish from the small Indo-Pacific coral gobies also sold or described under the common name “clown goby.”

Appearance

The body is compressed from side to side and usually pale gray-brown with brilliant iridescent blue or yellow areas. A large, steeply angled mouth and joined pelvic fins are useful features. Its body is fully scaled, and the first dorsal fin has seven spines.

Sources: Microgobius gulosus species summary

Habitat and reproduction

Adults inhabit mangrove streams over very fine silt and mud. Records span nearly fresh water through marine salinity, consistent with the species’ occurrence in freshwater, estuarine and marine environments. FishBase describes it as a bottom spawner. Color can be striking, but substrate and salinity tolerance are equally useful parts of its natural history.

Sources: Microgobius gulosus species summary

Guide sources

Research reviewed 2026-10-19.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 10,175 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 7 states.
0%
66.3%
Share of 10,175 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 7 states.

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in fresh water, brackish water and the sea.
Migration
Migratory
Pattern
  • Diadromous — moves between fresh water and the sea
  • Amphidromous — moves between fresh water and the sea, but not to spawn

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Perciformes
Family
Gobiidae
Genus
Microgobius
Species
Microgobius gulosus
ITIS TSN
171808
WoRMS AphiaID
158804
GBIF key
2376648

Common questions about Clown Goby

What is the scientific name of Clown Goby?
The scientific name is Microgobius gulosus, in the family Gobiidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Clown Goby live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in fresh water, brackish water and the sea.
Where has Clown Goby been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 7 states, with the most records in Texas, Florida, Louisiana. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Closest relatives

Other Microgobius species

Same family

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Code Goby7 states
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Green Goby10 states
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Highfin Goby8 states
Gobionellus oceanicusGobiidaeNativeFreshSaltBrackish
Hiukole Goby1 states
Lentipes concolorGobiidaeNativeFreshBrackish
Longjaw Mudsucker3 states
Gillichthys mirabilisGobiidaeNative and introducedSaltBrackish
Lyre Goby8 states
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Naked Goby16 states
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Naniha Goby1 states
Stenogobius hawaiiensisGobiidaeNativeFreshBrackish
Neon Goby1 states
Elacatinus oceanopsGobiidaeNativeSalt
Nopoli Rockclimbing Goby1 states
Sicyopterus stimpsoniGobiidaeNativeFreshSaltBrackish
Northern Tidewater Goby1 states
Eucyclogobius newberryiGobiidaeNativeSaltBrackish
Notchtongue Goby2 states
Bathygobius curacaoGobiidaeNativeSalt
Pacific River Goby1 states
Awaous guamensisGobiidaeNativeFreshSaltBrackish
Pleurosicya larsonae1 states
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River Goby3 states
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All 33 species in Gobiidae