Natural history
FishBase places them in brackish bays and freshwater habitats along the western Atlantic and northeastern Gulf coast. Their mixed diet includes small fish, insects, crustaceans, worms, mollusks, and plant material. This is a flexible feeding strategy across several kinds of food.
Breeding males become dark green with pearly spotting, sometimes arranged in vertical rows. Females are brownish olive, with darker dots and short narrow bars. Eggs can survive extended periods out of water, an important life-history feature in a fish occupying shallow coastal margins.
Sources: Fundulus confluentus species summary
