Mangrove Gambusia

Gambusia rhizophorae

Poeciliidae · freshwater and brackish water fish

1 minute read · Species guide

Mangrove Gambusia field guide illustration

About Mangrove Gambusia

The Mangrove gambusia (Gambusia rhizophorae) is a tropical poeciliid (live bearing) fish species with a restricted, disjunct range one in northwestern Cuba, the other in southeastern Florida. The Florida population has been recently listed as "biologically vulnerable" (vulnerable to extinction because of the taxon's biology or other indicators) by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.

Species description

The Mangrove gambusia is a brackish fish, typically a resident of sheltered mangrove forests. In Florida, the species is distributed from Fort Lauderdale, south along the mainland coast, and throughout the Florida Keys to Key West. Its distribution in Florida appears to be temperature limited (Getter, 1982). The exact location of the Cuban population is being examined to allow a map of its distribution to be produced.

Conservation

Habitat destruction for development has reduced available habitats through loss of a number of mangrove forests and formerly occupied sites (Charles Getter, 1976) in Florida. Also contributing to biological vulnerability is the species' limited habitat, temperature restrictions, and hybridization with other species throughout its range (Charles Getter, 1976). One of the largest populations known for the Mangrove gambusia was the lush 100+ acre mangrove forest known as the "Cocoplum Islands" that was developed into the Cocoplum Development in the mid-1970s.

Biology and life history

Ongoing research is underway by Dr. Charles Getter, who has studied the species since the 1970s.

Article text: Wikipedia contributors, Mangrove gambusia (source revision). Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 222 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 1 states.
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Share of 222 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 1 states.

Share of records by state

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in fresh water and brackish water.

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Cyprinodontiformes
Genus
Gambusia
Species
Gambusia rhizophorae
ITIS TSN
165882
WoRMS AphiaID
276141
GBIF key
2350552

Common questions about Mangrove Gambusia

What is the scientific name of Mangrove Gambusia?
The scientific name is Gambusia rhizophorae, in the family Poeciliidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Mangrove Gambusia live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in fresh water and brackish water.
Where has Mangrove Gambusia been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 1 states, with the most records in Florida. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Closest relatives

Other Gambusia species

Same family

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