Northern California Brook Lamprey

Entosphenus folletti

Petromyzontidae · freshwater water fish

1 minute read · Species guide

Northern California Brook Lamprey field guide illustration

About Northern California Brook Lamprey

The northern California brook lamprey is a nonparasitic freshwater lamprey with a remarkably restricted documented history. FishBase reports it from the original specimens collected in Willow Creek in the upper Klamath system.

NativeFresh

Range and natural history

Its life has two sharply different phases. Larvae filter food from the water while living in bottom mud, remaining in that stage for at least four years. Adults stop feeding, stay in streams, reproduce and then die. The eel-shaped body should not be mistaken for evidence that it is an eel.

The original adults measured about 18–23 centimeters. Identification uses details of the oral disc, teeth and body segments, rather than a single color mark. The limited published locality information should be read as the known record, rather than proof of a surveyed absence everywhere else.

Sources: Entosphenus folletti species summary

Guide sources

Research reviewed 2026-10-19.

Range

Where it lives

GBIF holds no US occurrence record for this species under this name. That is a gap in the record, not evidence that the fish is absent: ITIS files it as a US species.

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Cephalaspidomorphi
Order
Petromyzontiformes
Genus
Entosphenus
Species
Entosphenus folletti
ITIS TSN
914064
WoRMS AphiaID
1012757
GBIF key
2421331

Common questions about Northern California Brook Lamprey

What is the scientific name of Northern California Brook Lamprey?
The scientific name is Entosphenus folletti, in the family Petromyzontidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Northern California Brook Lamprey live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.

Closest relatives

Other Entosphenus species

Same family

More Petromyzontidae