Alaskan Brook Lamprey

Lethenteron alaskense

Petromyzontidae · freshwater water fish

1 minute read · Species guide

Alaskan Brook Lamprey field guide illustration

About Alaskan Brook Lamprey

The Alaskan brook lamprey is a freshwater, non-parasitic lamprey of northern North America. Its range includes Alaska and the Mackenzie River basin in Canada. Adults retain the long, eel-like outline typical of lampreys, but their weak, blunt teeth reflect a life history different from parasitic species.

Habitat and life cycle

This lamprey lives in creeks and rivers. FishBase describes larvae transforming in autumn at about four years of age, then moving downstream into lakes for winter. Spawning follows in shallow lake and river habitats during spring and summer. Timing varies geographically: spawning observations in Alaska’s Naknek basin extend from June into September.

Sources: Lethenteron alaskense species summary

Recognizing adults

Typical adults measure about 12–17 cm in total length. Preserved specimens are gray-brown above and pale below, often with a dark patch near the top of the second dorsal fin. The mouth disc and tongue carry poorly developed teeth. Reliable identification uses these features together rather than body shape alone.

Sources: Lethenteron alaskense species summary

Guide sources

Research reviewed 2026-10-19.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 20 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 1 states.
0%
100%
Share of 20 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 1 states.

Share of records by state

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
Migration
Migratory
Pattern

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Cephalaspidomorphi
Order
Petromyzontiformes
Genus
Lethenteron
Species
Lethenteron alaskense
ITIS TSN
914055
WoRMS AphiaID
1012536
GBIF key
2421418
Outside the US
ITIS also files it in Canada.

Common questions about Alaskan Brook Lamprey

What is the scientific name of Alaskan Brook Lamprey?
The scientific name is Lethenteron alaskense, in the family Petromyzontidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Alaskan Brook Lamprey live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in fresh water.
Where has Alaskan Brook Lamprey been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 1 states, with the most records in Alaska. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Closest relatives

Other Lethenteron species

Same family

More Petromyzontidae