Deepbody Anchovy

Anchoa compressa

Engraulidae · saltwater and brackish water fish

1 minute read · Species guide

Deepbody Anchovy field guide illustration

About Deepbody Anchovy

Deepbody anchovy are plankton-feeding schooling fish of Pacific bays and inlets.

Natural history

FishBase describes both eggs and larvae as planktonic, while spawning occurs in schools. Young stages therefore occupy the water column rather than developing in a guarded bottom nest. A Newport Bay study summarized in the account found particularly abundant eggs in May; this is a local observation rather than a calendar for the entire range.

Although usually described as filter feeders, deepbody anchovy have also been observed selecting individual food items. This flexibility is useful context for a fish feeding on plankton whose size and availability change through the day and season.

Sources: Anchoa compressa species summary

Guide sources

Research reviewed 2026-10-19.

Identification and appearance

No dorsal or anal spines. Anal soft-rays: 27-34. Moderately deep-bodied. Snout pointed, about 1/2 to 3/4 eye diameter; maxilla moderate, tip rather blunt, not reaching to hind border of pre-operculum. Anal fin origin a little before midpoint of dorsal fin base. A bright silver stripe along flank, often as wide as eye, not fading on preservation.

Native range

From Point Conception, California, to southern Baja California (Mundy 2005).

Habitat and ecology

Common in bays and inlets in California. The species is a filter-feeder.

Introduction history

Intentionally stocked as a forage fish.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 223 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 1 states.
0%
100%
Share of 223 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 1 states.

Share of records by state

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in brackish water and the sea.
USGS NAS habitat
Marine
US status
Exotic — the USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database lists it as introduced from outside North America.

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Clupeiformes
Genus
Anchoa
Species
Anchoa compressa
ITIS TSN
161847
WoRMS AphiaID
275512
GBIF key
2413942
Outside the US
ITIS also files it in Mexico.

Common questions about Deepbody Anchovy

What is the scientific name of Deepbody Anchovy?
The scientific name is Anchoa compressa, in the family Engraulidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Deepbody Anchovy live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in brackish water and the sea.
Where has Deepbody Anchovy been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 1 states, with the most records in California. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Closest relatives

Other Anchoa species

Same family

More Engraulidae