Cuban Anchovy

Anchoa cubana

Engraulidae · saltwater water fish

1 minute read · Species guide

Cuban Anchovy field guide illustration

About Cuban Anchovy

Cuban anchovy forms dense coastal schools in the western Atlantic, sometimes along beaches in less than a metre of water. Its range extends from North Carolina and the northern Gulf of Mexico through the Caribbean region toward Brazil.

Identification

The snout is pointed and shorter than the eye diameter. A long, pointed upper jaw extends past the rear of the preopercle. A narrow silver stripe follows the side, but that stripe may disappear after preservation. The anal fin begins beneath about the middle of the dorsal-fin base.

Sources: Anchoa cubana species summary

Schooling

FishBase reports spawning within schools. Its common name emphasizes Cuba, but the documented distribution is much wider, including the Yucatán region and parts of the South American coast. Similar-looking anchovies often require a combination of jaw shape, fin position and other anatomical features for confident identification.

Sources: Anchoa cubana species summary

Guide sources

Research reviewed 2026-10-19.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 72 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 8 states.
0%
52.8%
Share of 72 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 8 states.

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in the sea.

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Clupeiformes
Genus
Anchoa
Species
Anchoa cubana
ITIS TSN
161840
WoRMS AphiaID
275513
GBIF key
2413908
Outside the US
ITIS also files it in Caribbean Territories, Mexico.

Common questions about Cuban Anchovy

What is the scientific name of Cuban Anchovy?
The scientific name is Anchoa cubana, in the family Engraulidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Cuban Anchovy live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in the sea.
Where has Cuban Anchovy been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 8 states, with the most records in Florida, North Carolina, Alabama. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Closest relatives

Other Anchoa species

Same family

More Engraulidae