Range and natural history
Schooling fish use estuaries, lagoons, bays and lakes. In spring, migratory fish enter freshwater streams to reproduce, often spawning in shallow, clear runs over stones and gravel. Coastal fish generally remain near shore rather than making an open-ocean journey.
The diet changes with growth. Young fish take small planktonic animals; adults eat crustaceans, small fish and other animal prey. Feeding declines sharply during spawning. An olive upper body, silvery sides and a small adipose fin help describe the species, but similar smelts require careful identification.
Sources: Osmerus dentex species summary
