Mirrorwing Flyingfish

Hirundichthys speculiger

Exocoetidae · saltwater water fish

2 minute read · Species guide

Mirrorwing Flyingfish field guide illustration

About Mirrorwing Flyingfish

The mirrorwing flyingfish (Hirundichthys speculiger) is a flying fish of the family Exocoetidae. It was first described by the French zoologist, Achille Valenciennes in a 22- volume work titled Histoire naturelle des poissons (Natural History of Fishes), which was a collaboration with Georges Cuvier.

Description

Mirrorwing flyingfish have 10-12 soft rays on their dorsal fins and 11-13 rays on their anal fins. Their bodies are generally dark, with blue on top and silver-white on bottom. The dorsal and caudal fins are both grayish, while the other fins are hyaline. Juveniles have more elongated bodies and mottled fins. Adults can grow up to 30 cm (1 ft) long, but usually they reach about 24 cm.

Distribution and habitat

Mirrorwing flyingfish are known from warm surface waters worldwide, but are most common in tropical and temperate waters. In the Atlantic Ocean, they are common to the tropical areas in the east and all along the North and South American coasts, but are uncommon in the Gulf of Guinea, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico. They are curiously absent from the Benguela Current. In the Indian Ocean, mirrorwing are known from south Africa, Mauritius, Rodrigues, the Maldives, and the Chagos Archipelago. In the Pacific Ocean, they are known from most regions save the seas of southeast Asia. Mirrorwing flyingfish spawn year round in the offshore waters where they normally live attaching their eggs to floating debris in masses. Mirrorwing eggs use a series of filaments to achieve this attachment, the arrangement of which can be used to identify them as mirrorwing eggs.

Article text: Wikipedia contributors, Mirrorwing flyingfish (source revision). Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 14 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 6 states.
0%
28.6%
Share of 14 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 6 states.

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in the sea.

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Beloniformes
Genus
Hirundichthys
Species
Hirundichthys speculiger
ITIS TSN
165517
WoRMS AphiaID
126387
GBIF key
2368689
Outside the US
ITIS also files it in Caribbean Territories, Central Pacific Territories, Mexico.

Common questions about Mirrorwing Flyingfish

What is the scientific name of Mirrorwing Flyingfish?
The scientific name is Hirundichthys speculiger, in the family Exocoetidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Mirrorwing Flyingfish live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in the sea.
Where has Mirrorwing Flyingfish been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 6 states, with the most records in Florida, Hawaii, Georgia. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Closest relatives

Other Hirundichthys species

Same family

More Exocoetidae