Tidewater Silverside

Menidia peninsulae

Atherinopsidae · saltwater and brackish water fish

1 minute read · Species guide

Tidewater Silverside field guide illustration

About Tidewater Silverside

Tidewater silverside is a slender coastal fish with a conspicuous reflective side stripe. Its name points to quiet shore waters rather than proving that every small silver fish in a tidal creek is this species.

Field identification notes

Look for a narrow, compressed body, a relatively large eye, and two separated dorsal fins. The bright side stripe has a dark border above it. The back can be olive or yellowish and the top of the head yellow-green. The Smithsonian account lists a maximum length of 18.3 cm.

Sources: Menidia peninsulae species account

Habitat and range notes

Quiet coastal waters, estuaries, and coastal ponds are its documented habitats, with brackish to marine salinities. The regional account runs from northeastern Florida to the Gulf of Mexico and lists shallow water down to about five meters.

Sources: Menidia peninsulae species account

Feeding and life-history notes

Recorded foods include animal plankton, small crustaceans, and mollusks. Its life-history categories distinguish bottom-associated eggs from pelagic larvae. Separating this fish from other silversides may require fin-ray and scale characters; the stripe alone is a family resemblance, not a complete identification.

Sources: Menidia peninsulae species account

Guide sources

Research reviewed 2026-10-17.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 44,762 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 6 states.
0%
98.5%
Share of 44,762 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 6 states.

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in brackish water and the sea.
Migration
Migratory
Pattern

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Atheriniformes
Genus
Menidia
Species
Menidia peninsulae
ITIS TSN
165996
WoRMS AphiaID
275933
GBIF key
2412292

Common questions about Tidewater Silverside

What is the scientific name of Tidewater Silverside?
The scientific name is Menidia peninsulae, in the family Atherinopsidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Tidewater Silverside live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in brackish water and the sea.
Where has Tidewater Silverside been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 6 states, with the most records in Texas, Florida, Louisiana. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Closest relatives

Other Menidia species

Same family

More Atherinopsidae