Spotted Sleeper

Eleotris picta

Eleotridae · freshwater and brackish water fish

1 minute read · Species guide

Spotted Sleeper field guide illustration

About Spotted Sleeper

The spotted sleeper is a Pacific-slope fish of the Americas, recorded from California south to Peru and at the Galapagos Islands.

Range and natural history

It lives mainly in low-elevation fresh water, with some use of mildly brackish river mouths. Habitats range from flowing rivers to still water. It is more abundant near the coast, while records farther upstream tend to involve larger individuals.

This is an ambush predator that waits on the bottom, beneath stones or along overhanging banks, for shrimps and fish. Its behavior makes cover and bank structure meaningful parts of its habitat, beyond whether the water is simply labeled a river or lagoon.

Sources: Eleotris picta species summary

Guide sources

Research reviewed 2026-10-19.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 1 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 1 states.
0%
100%
Share of 1 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 1 states.

Share of records by state

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in fresh water and brackish water.

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Perciformes
Genus
Eleotris
Species
Eleotris picta
ITIS TSN
171931
WoRMS AphiaID
277804
GBIF key
2386089

Common questions about Spotted Sleeper

What is the scientific name of Spotted Sleeper?
The scientific name is Eleotris picta, in the family Eleotridae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Spotted Sleeper live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in fresh water and brackish water.
Where has Spotted Sleeper been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 1 states, with the most records in California. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Closest relatives

Other Eleotris species

Same family

More Eleotridae