Sargassum Triggerfish

Xanthichthys ringens

Balistidae · saltwater water fish

2 minute read · Species guide

Sargassum Triggerfish field guide illustration

About Sargassum Triggerfish

Xanthichthys ringens, the sargassum triggerfish or redtail triggerfish, is a species of triggerfish from the Western Atlantic, ranging from North Carolina through the Gulf of Mexico to the Lesser Antilles and Brazil. Like many other triggerfish, this fish occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade.

Description

Xanthichthys ringens is an oval-shaped fish with a robust build, and may reach 25 cm (9.8 in) in length. It has 3 dorsal spines, 26–29 dorsal soft rays and 23–27 anal soft rays. It is a light brownish to light blue fish with rows of dark spots (one on each scale) on the flanks, and there are three prominent silvery-blue grooves running obliquely from below and behind the mouth to (almost) the operculum. The caudal fin is pale with orange-red edging top, bottom and rear, and the second dorsal and anal-fin bases, as well as the membranes of the first dorsal fin, are dark brown.

Habitat and biology

Xanthichthys ringens adults live on tropical marine reefs at depths between 0 and 190 m (0 and 623 ft), but usually are found between 30 and 60 m (98 and 197 ft). Juveniles live among floating Sargassum, hence one of its common names. This fish lives solitarily or in small groups, and is among the most common fish in some places. It feeds on crabs, shrimp, sea urchins and zooplankton.

Article text: Wikipedia contributors, Xanthichthys ringens (source revision). Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 17 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 7 states.
0%
47.1%
Share of 17 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 7 states.

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in the sea.

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Tetraodontiformes
Genus
Xanthichthys
Species
Xanthichthys ringens
ITIS TSN
173187
WoRMS AphiaID
159486
GBIF key
2407041
Outside the US
ITIS also files it in Caribbean Territories.

Common questions about Sargassum Triggerfish

What is the scientific name of Sargassum Triggerfish?
The scientific name is Xanthichthys ringens, in the family Balistidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Sargassum Triggerfish live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in the sea.
Where has Sargassum Triggerfish been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 7 states, with the most records in Florida, North Carolina, Georgia. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Closest relatives

Other Xanthichthys species

Same family

More Balistidae