Smooth Puffer

Lagocephalus laevigatus

Tetraodontidae · saltwater and brackish water fish

1 minute read · Species guide

Smooth Puffer field guide illustration

About Smooth Puffer

Lagocephalus laevigatus, known as the smooth puffer, is a species of pufferfish in the family Tetraodontidae. It is native to the Western Atlantic, where it ranges from New England to Argentina, as well as the Eastern Atlantic, where it ranges from Mauritania to Namibia. Adults of the species are pelagic and found near continental margins, whereas juveniles are usually found closer to shore or offshore banks, with both occurring either alone or in small, loose groups. It occurs at a depth range of 10 to 180 m (33 to 591 ft) over sandy or muddy bottoms and is a very large pufferfish, reaching 100 cm (39.4 inches) in total length. The species feeds on fish and shrimp and can be dangerously toxic if ingested. It is known to be oviparous. It is sometimes confused with the related species Lagocephalus inermis which is native to the Indo-Pacific.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 3,374 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 16 states.
0%
93.5%
Share of 3,374 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 16 states.

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in brackish water and the sea.

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Tetraodontiformes
Genus
Lagocephalus
Species
Lagocephalus laevigatus
ITIS TSN
173285
WoRMS AphiaID
158933
GBIF key
2407750
Outside the US
ITIS also files it in Caribbean Territories.

Common questions about Smooth Puffer

What is the scientific name of Smooth Puffer?
The scientific name is Lagocephalus laevigatus, in the family Tetraodontidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Smooth Puffer live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in brackish water and the sea.
Where has Smooth Puffer been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 16 states, with the most records in Texas, Florida, Alabama. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Same family

More Tetraodontidae