Distinguished from other species by an interbrachial septum lacking a foramen, T. maculatus often has no rays, or rarely one ray, in its pectoral fin.
In the aquarium
Hogchokers are sometimes offered for sale in aquarium stores, often marketed as "freshwater flounder"or"freshwater fluke". This is not entirely accurate, however. While some species of full freshwater flatfish exist from Southeast Asia and South America, the hogchoker is thought to be a species of coastal estuaries and mud flats. While some aquarists have kept specimens for their whole lives in freshwater, it is not known whether or not they can thrive without salt. Large adult specimens have been found quite regularly up the Mississippi, Hudson, and East Rivers, so long as the bottom is soft sand and rich enough to cultivate small invertebrates on the substrate. They spend their time in aquariums attached to rocks, driftwood, and the glass, using their bellies as suction cups in much the same manner as hillstream loaches. They are known to spawn in various salinities but prefer moderate salinities of 10 to 16 parts per thousand and a temperature of around 25 °C (77 °F). After hatching the larvae move upstream into freshwater. In Spring they migrate back downstream to spawn.
They are hard to feed, preferring live food such as brine shrimp, Daphnia, mosquito larvae, and Tubifex worms. In the wild, they feed mainly by sifting tiny organisms (white sandworms in salt and brackish water, insect larvae in fresh) out of sand and mud. When unhealthy, the spots on this fish's belly often change color or move.
Article text: Wikipedia contributors, Hogchoker (source revision). Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
