Speckled Worm Eel

Myrophis punctatus

Ophichthidae · saltwater and brackish water fish

1 minute read · Species guide

Speckled Worm Eel field guide illustration

About Speckled Worm Eel

The speckled worm-eel, Myrophis punctatus, is a member of the Ophichthidae (snake eel) family. It was described by Christian Frederik Lütken in 1852. M. punctatus have brown bodies that are lighter on the ventral side than the dorsal side. The upper body is speckled with pepper-like black spots. The snout is pointed. They grow to a maximum size of 35.3 centimetres (1 ft 1.9 in).

Habitat/Distribution

The eel's depth range is 0.4m-750m while the temperature range is 6.975°C – 27.717°C. The speckled worm eel is a benthic species. It lives in tropical marine and brackish habitats that range from seagrass beds and mangroves to offshore reefs. They are found in the Western Atlantic around the island of Bermuda and from North Carolina to Brazil and throughout the Gulf of Mexico, the West Indies, and the coast of Central America, and all through the Caribbean.

Reproduction

This species makes significant seasonal migrations. They migrate to the sea to spawn. They have leptocephalus larvae. Usually only juveniles are found inshore. They appear along the coast between December and May from drifting in from offshore spawning areas.

Other information

They are caught as baitfish along the northern Brazilian coast using ichthyotoxic plants. Locomotion type: Balistiform Lobotes surinamensis and Thunnus thynnus thynnus feed on Myrophis punctatus.

Article text: Wikipedia contributors, Speckled worm eel (source revision). Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 3,322 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 10 states.
0%
75.8%
Share of 3,322 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 10 states.

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in brackish water and the sea.
Migration
Undetermined
Pattern
  • SemiCatadromous — spawns in an estuary, grows in fresh water

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Anguilliformes
Genus
Myrophis
Species
Myrophis punctatus
ITIS TSN
161453
WoRMS AphiaID
158643
GBIF key
2404576

Common questions about Speckled Worm Eel

What is the scientific name of Speckled Worm Eel?
The scientific name is Myrophis punctatus, in the family Ophichthidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Speckled Worm Eel live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in brackish water and the sea.
Where has Speckled Worm Eel been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 10 states, with the most records in Alabama, Florida, Texas. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.

Same family

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