Sargo

Anisotremus davidsonii

Haemulidae · saltwater water fish

2 minute read · Species guide

Sargo field guide illustration

About Sargo

Anisotremus davidsonii, also known as the xantic sargo or simply the sargo, is a species of grunts native to the eastern Pacific Ocean. They are found from Santa Cruz, California, to Baja California, Mexico, with an isolated population located in the Gulf of California.

Additional field notes

Sargo is a coastal grunt with a distinctive dark body bar. Historical California accounts also document its introduction to the Salton Sea, a separate setting from its natural ocean habitat.

Sources: Salton Sea Fishes: Sargo, page 45; Surf Zone Fishes

Recognizing a sargo

A dark vertical band crosses the metallic body. The historical California guide describes a greenish back and bronze lower body, with the band developing when young fish reach roughly two or three inches. China croaker is another common name. A very small juvenile may therefore lack the obvious band seen on larger fish.

Sources: Salton Sea Fishes: Sargo, page 45

Coastal records and Salton Sea history

California’s surf-zone monitoring records sargo among coastal fishes. The older Salton Sea guide documents an introduction of 65 fish in 1951 and describes fish using jetties and submerged structures. Those inland observations belong to a historical introduced population; they are not evidence of the population’s condition today.

Sources: Salton Sea Fishes: Sargo, page 45; Surf Zone Fishes

Historical feeding observations

In the Salton Sea account, adults fed mainly on barnacles. The guide described winter and early-spring spawning, followed by small juveniles schooling in shallow water. These local observations should not be generalized into a single spawning schedule for all coastal populations.

Sources: Salton Sea Fishes: Sargo, page 45

Guide sources

Research reviewed 2026-10-17.

Article text: Wikipedia contributors, Anisotremus davidsonii (source revision). Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Native range

Tropical, marine. The sargo is native to the Pacific Ocean from Santa Cruz, California, to southern Baja California (Eschmeyer et al. 1983).

Introduction history

A total of 65 fish were stocked in the Salton Sea in 1951 by the California Department of Fish and Game (Walker et al. 1961). The means and reason for introduction to New Mexico are unknown.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 1,398 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 2 states.
0%
99.9%
Share of 1,398 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 2 states.

Share of records by state

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in the sea.
USGS NAS habitat
Marine
US status
Native transplant — native to part of the United States, moved to other waters inside it.

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Perciformes
Genus
Anisotremus
Species
Anisotremus davidsonii
ITIS TSN
553364
WoRMS AphiaID
279617
GBIF key
2382611

Common questions about Sargo

What is the scientific name of Sargo?
The scientific name is Anisotremus davidsonii, in the family Haemulidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Sargo live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in the sea.
Where has Sargo been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 2 states, with the most records in California, New Mexico. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.