Indo-pacific Bonefish

Albula glossodonta

Albulidae · brackish water fish

2 minute read · Species guide

Indo-pacific Bonefish field guide illustration

About Indo-pacific Bonefish

Albula glossodonta (roundjaw bonefish, shortjaw bonefish, Indo-Pacific bonefish, sharpjaw bonefish, 'ō'io, or smallmouth bonefish is a type of bonefish found in the Pacific Ocean. Shortjaw bonefish are important to food security throughout the coastal Pacific, where they are native, as Pacific island communities depend on this fish for food. However, the species has become depleted throughout much of its range.

The name 'ō'io may refer to other species of bonefish in Hawaii, such as the longjaw bonefish Albula virgata, and the sharpjaw bonefish Albula argentea.

Taxonomy and nomenclature

Bonefish were once believed to be a single species with a global distribution, however, 11 different species have since been identified.

Description

Shortjaw bonefish may weigh over 8.6 kilograms (19 lb) and be 90 cm (35 in), making them one of the largest species of bonefish. Like other bonefish, they have an elongated, silvery white body, with large scales.

Angling

Recreational angling for shortjaw bonefish is popular in Hawaii, Cook Islands, Christmas Island, and French Polynesia. Anglers must be cautious when angling in some Pacific destinations because of the high rates of post-release predation that released bonefish can experience with sharks. Reef sharks on sandy flats are highly capable predators that can detect injured or stressed bonefish, and research has shown that high numbers of bonefish can be eaten very soon after release. When angling, bonefish should be brought in quickly with extremely limited handling. Faster release yields better outcomes for bonefish that are captured by anglers. Flats with high densities of sharks should be scrutinized by anglers before fishing.

Article text: Wikipedia contributors, Shortjaw bonefish (source revision). Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Range

Where it lives

Share of 18 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 1 states.
0%
100%
Share of 18 GBIF observation records with a state location, across 1 states.

Share of records by state

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in brackish water.

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Albuliformes
Family
Albulidae
Genus
Albula
Species
Albula glossodonta
ITIS TSN
553410
WoRMS AphiaID
212255
GBIF key
5204109
Outside the US
ITIS also files it in Central Pacific Territories.

Common questions about Indo-pacific Bonefish

What is the scientific name of Indo-pacific Bonefish?
The scientific name is Albula glossodonta, in the family Albulidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Indo-pacific Bonefish live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in brackish water.
Where has Indo-pacific Bonefish been recorded in the United States?
GBIF has observations in 1 states, with the most records in Hawaii. The map shows observation records, which do not establish the complete natural range.