Cuchia

Ophichthys cuchia

Synbranchidae · freshwater and brackish water fish

1 minute read · Species guide

Cuchia field guide illustration

About Cuchia

Cuchia is an eel-shaped, air-breathing fish native to South Asia, including Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. It lives in freshwater and brackish habitats and reaches nearly 80 cm in the largest record reported by FishBase.

Body and behavior

The dorsal fin is reduced, beginning slightly ahead of the level of the anus, and numerous spots cover the tail. Adults are reported to spend the cold season buried in mud. The species is an obligate air-breather, so access to atmospheric air is part of its biology.

Sources: Ophichthys cuchia species summary

Food and nesting

Small fishes, tadpoles and aquatic insects form its principal reported foods. Males construct and guard a nest or burrow. That parental behavior is an important part of its reproductive account, distinct from the seasonal sheltering of adults in mud.

Sources: Ophichthys cuchia species summary

Guide sources

Research reviewed 2026-10-19.

Range

Where it lives

GBIF holds no US occurrence record for this species under this name. That is a gap in the record, not evidence that the fish is absent: ITIS files it as a US species.

Habitat

Water and movement

Water
WoRMS records this species in fresh water and brackish water.

Classification

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Superclass
Actinopterygii
Class
Teleostei
Order
Synbranchiformes
Genus
Ophichthys
Species
Ophichthys cuchia
ITIS TSN
1280927
WoRMS AphiaID
1849071

Common questions about Cuchia

What is the scientific name of Cuchia?
The scientific name is Ophichthys cuchia, in the family Synbranchidae. Classification follows ITIS.
Does Cuchia live in fresh water or salt water?
WoRMS records this species in fresh water and brackish water.

Same family

More Synbranchidae